Union men from the entire region thundered to the mine, en route grabbing guns and ammunition from shops. Regardless, soon one strikebreaker and two strikers were dead, with a third seriously wounded. On June 21, shots rang out at the mine, though accounts differ as to who pulled the trigger first. When the union workers refused, he fired them and called in replacements from Chicago - 50 men unaware they had been hired as strikebreakers in an area where 90 percent of the workforce carried a union card. Richard Schneirov (editor), The Pullman Strike and the Crisis of the 1890s: Essays on Labor and Politics, University of Illinois Press, 1999. ![]() ![]() In mid-June, however, the owner decided to violate the agreement and ship coal. Liston Edgington Leyendecker, Palace Car Prince: A Biography of George Mortimer Pullman, University Press of Colorado, 1992. However, at the Southern Illinois Coal Co.’s strip mine near Herrin, workers kept working to pull coal from the earth but not ship it out. During its violent course, the print media provided an interpretive frame that portrayed. That month, the United Mine Workers continued a nationwide strike. The Pullman Strike of 1 894 was a cataclysmic event for the nation. ![]() In 1922, a nation recoiled in horror at gruesome strike violence in downstate Illinois. Labor Day legislation was rushed through Congress and passed unanimously on June 28, 1894, just six days after the end of the Pullman strike. As a conciliatory gesture to the labor movement, President Cleveland and Congress created Labor Day. Sensing the political unease caused by his anti-labor stance during the Pullman strike, President Cleveland put reconciliation with labor forces at the top of his to-do list.
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